Ever-bloomer in two forms

Euphorbia baylissii from Mosambique

 

Of the spiny euphorbias, E.baylissii is one of the most rewarding species. It is easy to care for, stays small in cultivation and flowers almost non-stop.

 

The cyathia occur in groups of three. The centre cyathium develops first, after this has withered the outer cyathia develop. Every single cyathium lasts for several weeks.

 

Main flowering period is February to March and again May to October, but there are always some cyathia present. Only in January does it take a short rest.

 

Two quite different forms of E.baylissii are known. The pictures on the left show the normal form, a small, compact plant with thin branches, not very sharp edges and a zig-zag pattern.

 

The pictures on the right show forma mozambizensis which used to be a species in its own right. The plants grow larger, the branches thicker, the edges are winged and the spines sit on wart-like tubercles. The pattern is so widely smudged that the branches appear to be pale green to dull yellow. The lower photo on the right shows an intermediate form which takes on a red hue when grown in direct sun.

 

For pollination of the bisexual cyathia two different clones are required. For unknown reasons seed is seldom produced even after artificial pollination, and the seeds are rarely viable. Propagation by means of cuttings is a lot more successful.

 

In winter E.baylissii should be kept warm (min 15°C) and dry.

The growth period is from March to September, whereas it takes a short break from the end of April until the beginning of May. During this time however it can be watered without doing any harm.

 

 

 

Similar small and floriferous species

- E. gemmea: with thin branches and pale red cyathia

- E. eyassiana: with red-green to pink body colour and orange cyathia

 

Sources for E.baylissii:

US: Aridlands

 

Recommendations for the beginner

Photos and data

 

 

 

 

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